Decision Making As A Deliberate Conscious Essay - 1799 Words

Introduction Decision making is one of the most complicated processes of the human brain where the intervention of several factors produces different results (Lizà ¡rraga, Baquedane Cardelle-Elawar, 2007). As defined by Harris (1980) â€Å"Decision making is the study of identifying and choosing alternatives based on the values and preferences of the decision maker†. Also, Shull et al. (1970) defines decision making as a deliberate conscious effort that involve individual and social differences (as cited in Al-Tarawneh, 2012). In order to make a decision, there are several steps that must be followed in which Baker et al.(2001) specifies as defining the problem, determining the requirements the problem should meet, establishing goals to solve the problem, identifying alternatives, defining the criteria of the goals, selecting a decision making tool, evaluating alternatives against the criteria, and finally validating the solution chosen against the posed problem (as cited in Fà ¼là ¶p, n.d.). Moreover, this entire process is affected by several factors that can be personal, non-personal, environmental, etc. Halbert (1998) states that the fatigue, thirst, excessive heat deteriorates cognitive skills. For instance, according to Wright (1974), â€Å"Under time stress, decision-making performance deteriorated when more, rather than less information was provided†. Additionally, Cohen and Freeman (1996) claim that â€Å"More experienced decision makers buy themselves more time for resolvingShow MoreRelatedMethods Of Using Numerical Uncertainty Information Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesDeliberate thinking. Limitations in the ability to utilize numerical uncertainty information could also be more general than numeracy, such as the failure to think deliberately about the information. According to the two systems approach, there are two modes of thought. System 1 is rapid, automatic, associative, emotional, and roughly synonymous with intuition, and System 2 is slow, deli berate, rule-based, and effortful (Kahneman, 2003). When faced with a decision, a person may substitute an inaccurateRead MoreWhy Are Numeric Uncertainty? Essay1719 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, numeric uncertainty may not be the best form of communication for all users. Most of the work described above was done using university undergraduate students as subjects. It is reasonable to assume the decisions made by this population would be similar to the general population, but there could be subgroups that would make better use of a categorical recommendation. Indeed, using the example of Hurricane Floyd, a majority of residents (64%) followed the evacuation warning, suggesting itRead MoreNumeracy : A Basic Understanding Of Numerical Concepts Essay798 Words   |  4 PagesNumeracy. A basic understanding of numerical concepts is an important part of informed decision making, especially if numerical information included. Thus it is critical to understand how numeracy, the mathematical equivalent to numeracy impacts the ability to make use of risk communication. Numeracy can be assessed through objective and subjective measures and is not just a measure of education (see Reyna, Nelson, Han Dieckmann, 2009, for a recent review). Research seems to suggest that higherRead MoreA Brief Note On The Global Nursing Shortage Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pagesby his or her current employer. It is a conscious wilfulness to leave the organization on the employee’s own wills. It is thought that turnover intentions lead to an actual turnover (Osman et al., 2016). Turnover intention is a powerful predictor of an employee’s future behavior and actual turnover. The intention to leave is an individual’s view that he/she would leave the organization and is viewed as the absolute last stage in the decision-making process of an employee to look for otherRead MoreIs It Responsible For His Behaviors Either Good Or Bad?907 Words   |  4 PagesThe question whether one is responsible for his behaviors either good or bad because he has free will to decide what to do or don’t versus he has no moral responsibility for his behaviors because every act is pre-determined by his brain beyond his conscious control is definitely one of the controversial questions of today raised by psychologists, philosophers, neurologists and many others. According to the deterministic idea, everything happening is really the only thing that could happen in that circumstancesRead MoreIs It Responsible For His Behaviors Either Good Or Bad?886 Words   |  4 PagesThe question whether one is responsible for his behaviors either good or bad because he has free will to decide what to do or don’t versus he has no moral responsibility on his behaviors because every act is pre-determined by his brain beyond his conscious control is definitely one of the controversial questions of today raised by psychologists, philosophers, neurologists and many others. According to the deterministic idea, everything happening is really the only thing that could happen in that circumstancesRead MoreAnalysis Of Daniel Kahneman s Thinking Fast And Slow Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagesshocking, that the percentage of favorable rulings dropped gradually to nearly zero within each decision session and returned abruptly to around 65% after a break. This is illustrated in the diagram below, where dotted lines indicate food breaks. This was after accounting for different variables and checking for alternative explanations. This goes to show that the human mind is limited. Even moral decisions made by highly educated individuals cannot escape the curse of mental fatigue as shown by theRead MoreDeliberate Cruelty By Edgar Allen Poe Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesDeliberate Cruelty is not Madness Edgar Allen Poe is infamous for his works hat features violence, madness, death among other dark themes. His texts â€Å"The Black Cat† and â€Å"The Telltale Heart† are not different. Both of the narrators committed murder and justify their reasoning behind their madness and their heinous crimes. The former killed his wife in an attempt to kill the black cat and the latter killed the old man because of his evil eye. They both attempted to hide the bodies, but ultimatelyRead MoreChapter 8 : Behavioral Economics1490 Words   |  6 Pagesand to better correct my decisions based off any of the biases and/or heuristics that I may be affected by, especially inadvertently. Also, it just burns my curiosity, very deeply, to understand behavior from a very macro view of society and humans. To begin with, System 1 is the automatic, emotional, intuitive part of our brain. The part that creates first impressions, makes us feel our emotions, and other ingrained habitual tasks- and thoughts- that require no conscious effortful thinking. ItRead MoreComparison Between Planning and Design School1476 Words   |  6 Pagesconception. It’s a clear and unique strategies are formulated in a deliberate process. In this process, the internal situation of the organization is matched to the external situation of the environment. The original view sees strategy formation as achieving the essential fit between internal strengths and weaknesses and external threats and opportunities. Senior management formulates clear and simple strategies in a deliberate process of conscious thought - which is neither formally analytical nor informally

The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 831 Words

Huey Nguyen Huddleston Period 4 9 October 2015 Fear to Mass Hysteria Arthur Miller s, The Crucible, presented a theme of mass hysteria. The author states that when there is mass hysteria, many are suffering from it but some are also gaining from it. What started with a few girls playing around became a huge problem in Salem that changed its entire society. Starting off as a fear, which was caused by these girls due to their accusation of innocent citizens of witchcraft, it turned into mass hysteria as more and more people started believing them. It lead to wrongful accusations and hanging of many innocent Salem citizens. Fear could be used for many things; it can be used for personal gains; it can be used to increase your political power;†¦show more content†¦Putnam is shown to be using the mass hysteria as a way for personal gain because he uses it to gain more land for a cheap price. Judge Danforth was very strict on this. He wouldn’t allow Giles to use his evidence without giving the name of his informer. This could show that Danfor th wants to make his cases really tight or that he already believes that anyone accused is a witch. Danforth uses the mass hysteria to increase his political power. He doesn’t change his mind that all the accused were guilty of witchcraft. At first, he truly believes the girls that all of the accused are actually witches. However, as it becomes more clear that all the accused could not have been witches, Danforth continues convicting the accused to save his reputation and political power. â€Å"...I will not receive a single plea for pardon or postponement. Them that will not confess will hang. Twelve are already executed; the names of these seven are given out, and the village expects to see them die this morning. Postponement now speaks a floundering on my part; reprieve or pardon must cast doubt upon the guilt of them that died till now...†(135). Danforth makes it clear that he will not pause or pardon the case because it would make him look bad. He has already convicted 12 people; if he stopped, it would look like he was hesitating and possibly cause suspicion in the justice of the hangings. Danforth uses the hangings to slowly gain his political power.

Mental Health And Child Development - 1415 Words

As a child being a part of the welfare system can be challenging and have negative results on mental and physical health. Often society mistake â€Å"the system’s kids† to be delinquents who are consistently in trouble, have a hard time listening or following instructions from an authority figure, or children who cannot behave themselves. Many do not realize that most of these problems are psychological and can stem from the events at home. America’s population of child maltreatment victims, seventy-five percent are under the age of 12, these children are also at a higher risk for exhibiting delinquent behavior (Whitted al, 2012). Abuse and neglect are two major risk factors that may lead a child to develop long lasting mental health impairments such as depression, low self-esteem and difficulties maintaining relationships in adulthood. Two factors correlating mental health and child development are abuse and neglect. All forms of abuse from physical, sexual, and emotional have a great impact on the consciousness of a child. Due to the damage abuse causes in their psychological development, children express themselves through their emotions and behavior (Mondal Das, 2014). The physical aspect is the first thing that comes to mind when we come across the word abuse. It does not only stop at the visible scars and bruises, children can also be abused emotionally. Naturally, a child gravitates their biological mother, when the love and nurturing is absent and instead the voidShow MoreRelatedThe Correlation Between Mental Health And Child Development845 Words   |  4 Pagesgroup with special mental health needs (p. 194); the correlation between mental health and child development is crucial to raising happy and healthy children. Children aged 0-5 years old will begin to and/or master developmental skills; these skill s will include initiative vs. guilt, gross and fine motor skills, explore and test boundaries, and autonomy vs. doubt and shame. The three categories of child development include cognitive, social-emotional, and physical development; each domain utilizesRead MoreChildrens Mental Health Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A study on the child’s mental health involves the mental functioning and the way a child behaves and responds to some instances of life. The study is done by exploring the physiological process and the neurology of a child. The key areas of study include; concentration, mind functioning, emotions, acuity, character and cognition. There are two processes in a child’s development that needs the attention of the parents; physical and the mental development. This is the time that the parentRead MoreBeing the Child of a Parent with a Mental Illness1727 Words   |  7 Pages Being the child of a parent who has a mental illness involves considerable risk to the child’s secure attachment and long-term mental health. Parental mental health concerns place children at a significantly greater risk of lower social, psychological and physical health than children in families not affected by mental illness. (Mayberry et al, 2005). Living with a parent suffering from a mental illness can have huge negative effects for the developing child. It has been proven numerous times thatRead MoreChild Development Theories1560 Words   |  7 PagesChild Development: An Examination of Three Theories There are a lot of theories regarding child development. Three of these theories are Bioecological Theory, Social-Cognitive Theory and Information-Processing Theory. This paper will discuss these theories by comparing and contrasting them. The first theory is the Bioecological Theory developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner. This theory is based on the nature vs. nurture idea. Bronfenbrenner believed development of a child was determinedRead MoreA Brief Note On Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Health1590 Words   |  7 Pagesand Torres Strait Islander people experience social disadvantages which significantly impacts their physical, psychological, emotional, spiritual and social health. This essay analyses the impacts of the social determinants of health such as socioeconomic status, early life and psychological distress to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health which causes the wide gap in the social disadvantages experienced by the Indigenous community. According to the assessment of a Productivity CommissionRead MoreMental Health And Emotional Development868 Words   |  4 PagesMental illnesses of parents pose risks to children in the family. These boys and girls are at greater risk of developing mental illnesses than other children. When both parents are mentally ill, the probability that the child can mentally ill is even greater. The risk is particularly acute when parents suffer from one or more of the following: bipolar disorder, an anxiety disorder, ADHD, schizophrenia, alcoholism or other drug abuse or depression. The risk may be genetically inherited from parentsRead MoreThe Current Canadian Health Care System Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagespatient care. The current Canadian health-care system is moving from this approach, to a more holistic ideal of healthcare which encompasses all the determinants of health. Although each determinant of health may individually have effects on health, all are interrelated to create a we b of elements that form the principles of our physical and mental health (Potter and Perry, 2014 p. 10). Two such determinants of health are social environment, and healthy child development. These two create a cyclical relationshipRead MoreChildrens Mental Health873 Words   |  4 PagesSupporting Children’s Mental Health Patricia S. Dailey ECE214: Nutrition and Health of Children and Families Tina Grasby-Assa Aug 6, 2010 Children’s mental health is a very important part of learning because children need to be able to control their emotions and behaviors in order to function in developmentally appropriate ways. Mental health refers to children’s abilities to understand and manage their emotions and behaviors, to function positively with others in age appropriate and developmentallyRead MoreMental Health Policies for Children Living in Poverty Essay1695 Words   |  7 PagesMental Health is a common topic in all agenda’s in the United States. It is currently looked at broadly across all segments of health; in fact, over the years there have been multiple approaches to addressing the needs of the population affected by lack of mental health or that have prominent mental health disorders. Over the past century the United States has been especially concerned about the mental health problems of our children and youth (Tuma, 1989). Worldwide 10-20% of children and adolescentsRead More The Negative Effects Of Bullying Effects Child Development959 Words   |  4 Pagesalways taught that we learn the most from our surrounding environment, but what happens when our surroundings create a negative living environment and inflict the most pain? Children are faced with many different obstacles throughout their early development. One main obstacle that can change a child’s perspective on life is being a victim of bullying. Bullying can be defined as unwanted repetitive actions that inflict pain onto others. Millions of children each year are effected by bullying. According

The Avant Garde Movements Of The 20th Century - 2497 Words

Key avant-garde movements, including Suprematism, Constructivism and Futurism, influenced contemporary political graphics of the twentieth century. Particularly focusing on political and propaganda posters of the Soviet Union it is evident they were influenced by avant-garde movements that were developing in neighboring and western countries during the same period. Suprematism, focusing on basic geometric shapes with a limited range of colours is evident in numerous propaganda posters in Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century. Constructivism, developing from Russian Futurism is aimed to create works that would make the viewer an active viewer. Futurism also influences the posters in a way that allows them to illustrate futuristic and abstract things as well as many posters containing qualities of cubism. Being influenced by these movements it gave the Russian government a way to show they weren’t old fashioned and were able to keep updated with the developing countri es around them. Futurism is the most important Italian avant-garde movements of the twentieth century. Celebrating the advanced technology and urban modernity the world was quickly developing, futurism aimed to demonstrate the beauty of the machine, speed, violence and change. It allowed artists and designers to communicate with an audience in a new way that wasn t so traditional. This was particularly helpful to Russia during the time of the revolution because accompanying a new outlook on politicsShow MoreRelatedContemporary Art And Artistic Practices1465 Words   |  6 Pagesparticipation, dialogue and community engagement to activate the public sphere attempting to offer new social models to live together; appear like a leitmotif along the theory and history of art of the 20th century. One of the focal points in the development of artistic practices during the 20th century has been directly related to the idea of autonomy of art, a crucial issue in the shaping of artistic field, and condition that will be throw into crisis successively along art history. In this senseRead MoreEffects Of Modernism857 Words   |  4 PagesThe Modernist era was a social and cultural movement characterised by rapid social and technological change in the 19th and 20th century. The art movement revolved around a group of innovative artists and art critics who challenged preconceived ideas about what â€Å"good† art was, and redefined expectations. Modernism affected the ideas and practices of artists, increasing the attitude of the Avant-Garde – to be original. Abstraction was explored visually and artists moved away from pictorial realismRead More Vladimir Tatlin and Naum Gabo Modern Art Essay792 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper will explore Vladimir Tatlin and Naum Gabo differences on the role of the Avant-Garde artists and how their beliefs influence the kind of work they produced. A pioneer of Russian design Vladimir Tatlin is a representative of Russian Realism. He left home when he was fifteen and served on the shipboard. When he became a painter, he often represented sailors in his pictures Art and culture in Russia after Revolution was a tool for creating industrially aesthetical reality. Tatlin’s projectRead MoreRene Magritte And Victor Brauner884 Words   |  4 Pages respectively. The Megalomania sculpture is â€Å"a sequence of torsos of diminishing scale and increasing height are presented like a Russian doll, one within the other within the other...† (Christie’s). As for the Sign sculpture, it represents an avant-garde double man’s head. In reference to the composition, the effect of the lights on the sculptures of both artworks do not have a dramatic effect due to its naturalistic colors. In addition to the composition of the megalomania artwork, â€Å"the body, isRead MoreClassical Tradition And The Classical Era1139 Words   |  5 Pagestradition’s work have no direct meaning. The classical tradition’s work was tied in with the explosion of visual The classical tradition created a corollary to contemporary visual culture, which was branded by and transmitted through the use of avant-garde. It is evident from his creative output that for the classical tradition, death and disaster were leitmotifs and underlying themes. The classical tradition’s work does not lend itself to any sense of interpretation, only the themes of fame andRead MoreArtists And The Art Trade2204 Words   |  9 Pages’ (Altshuler, 2008, 15). Discuss the challenges that advanced artistic practice presented for museums in the late 19th and early 20th century. The period of the second half of the 19th and the beginnings of the 20th century saw some of the most extensive transformations in the art market and the institution of the art museum in history. With the rise of the avant-garde and new artistic practices, the traditional enlightenment didactic vision of the museum was put under threat. This essay will focusRead More Role of Graphic Communication in Avant-Guard Architecture Essay2532 Words   |  11 Pagesclose to graphic design . Aim of this essay is to differentiate and distinguish between the architectural academic realm and architectural real applications, what roles do avant-garde ideas play in creating this realm . In order to discuss this matter it is inevitable not to discuss 60’s architecture as some of the most avant-garde designs of contemporary times stems from that area and in specific by the people behind magazines which later on went to be just more than a magazine and became and ideologyRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Crocicchio By Ardengo Soffici914 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Commentary â€Å"Crocicchio† by Ardengo Soffici is a poem written in the era of the historic avant-garde in which Italy was facing a technological revolution; railways, cars and trams were all being transformed and as such the country saw a rise in the Italian Futurist movement. This movement praised all things modern by exploring new forms and technologies, treating them as a spectacle to be revered. The influence of these futuristic ideologies is clear in Crocicchio as Soffici paints a seriesRead More Russian Avant-Garde Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesRussian Avant-Garde was born at the start of the 20th century out of intellectual and cultural turmoil. Through the analysis of artworks by Aleksandr Rodchenko and El Lissitzky this essay attempts to explore the freedom experienced by artists after the Russian Revolution in 1917. This avant-garde movement was among the boldest and most advanced in Europe. It signified for many artists an end to the past academic conventions as they began to experiment with the notions of space, following the basicRead MoreArt Movement After World War I1174 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the Visual Art Encyclopedia, Surrealism sprang up in Paris and became rooted in the avant-garde art world. Surrealism was the fashionable art movement after World War I. Surrealism is and the last major art movement to be associated with the Ecole de Paris. The writer Andre Breton (1896-1966), nicknamed the Pope of Surrealism, was the movement s founder and chief theorist. He introduced and defined the new style in his initial 1924 manifesto (Manifeste du Surrealisme) and later in

My Interest in Music Essay Example For Students

My Interest in Music Essay Among my most meaningful performances, I think the Hong Kong Adventist Hospital Foundation Little Heroes Sharing The Love Concert has been the most worthy one because this concert in particular had the objective of raising funds to provide medical help to poor people in Africa, that cannot afford medications. In this occasion I felt the matter was not Just about playing in concert but through the power of music I got to instrumentally help a cause. Besides that, at the age of 14, I began to learn the piano, and since strengthen my techniques at stroking the cords, the fluency of movement in my fingers and the expression I conveyed in the piece. The biggest challenge that I had to overcome was the fact that I was often compared to other students that were younger than me and more skilled than I was because of having learned the instrument at a younger age. Even so, I did not let this factor take me down or my passion for music because everyone has a different way to interpret a melody. I must say that practicing consistently everyday has been my winning card when I reached to further improve my technique. I did not let criticism get to my nerve but instead I empowered myself in front of my competitors and I think I have achieved a better perspective about music and how to use it. In three occasions, I was asked to compose three songs using the program Sublime, which presented a number of difficulties, especially when it came to recognize how to add triplets and Whole tone notes typical of the 20th Century Music. Obviously I learnt that I couldnt Ely too much on it as the software helps you with writing the score but it is unreliable when playing the glissando and articulations that are directly obtained by playing the instrument in person. As per my academics, I have chosen Biology and Music for my electives. The reason I have chosen such strange combination of subjects is because I believe in the power that music hold in affecting our mind and body and stimulating us in a physiological and psychological ways. I have retained this idea for long that I could one day connect my passion for music to my so present interest for biology, in the sense of studying music therapy throughout which I would have to use both. For example, part of the Harp Chamber initiatives I played in Elderly Homes and always at school I took part in concert held on the open day, whilst performing at a series of fund raising events such as the 2012 Federation for Annual Dinner and the 2013 Hong Kong Medical Association Annual Charity Concert. It was very interesting to learn how to perform in a bigger orchestra, having to play your instrument connectively with other musician and following the guidance in the expression and dynamics given by the conductor. Aside from these extra curriculum experience I have held a variety of posts in school among which becoming a librarian, My Interest in Music By backward for my dedication in building my booth, that was for the most creative booth, top three booth, and student artist of the year, in which I was given the responsibility to lead students to promote other students artistic development. Afterwards, I have taken part in the PTA English Writing Competitions, in which case I have qualified Hampton in Form 3 and later in From 5. Part of inter-house competitions, I also joined in the House Quiz, qualifying second among the 6 Houses participants. My greatest ambition and aspiration for my future career is to continue to deepen my study in Music with the expectation to become a recognized Harpist in future. I know that I will have to prepare and continuously strive to improve and expose myself to a variety of music genres and styles, but I feel more than ever ready for the challenge ahead. (771 words)

Global Human Resource Strategies Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Global Human Resource Strategies. Answer: Introduction This is a report on human resource management, which depicts the global human resource strategies, which has been used by a fictitious company. There are few assumptions that have been made such as the company is trying to make an expansion in the country of Japan and the human resource environment of the market in Japan is quite different from that of the host country (Ahmed Akram, 2016). Globalization has changed the perspective of the world and the effects of globalization have made the environment of the international human resource management very challenging. The market and the economy at the global level have changed significantly and the multinational organizations all over the world are facing difficulties in adapting to the work culture of the subsidiaries. Thus, the multinational companies all over the world are trying to operate in a better way so that they can gain competitive advantage in the market. The employees of a company are asset to the organization and proper m anagement will help in increasing the productivity of the company. The multinational companies are growing at a rapid rate and the expansion of the company at different part of the world has changed the focus of the companies on human resource management. International human resource management in Japan The subsidiaries that are localized in Japan have localized personnel in the higher positions of management. The Japanese officials are more comfortable in communicating with the Japanese employees. The skill levels of the employees in Japan are considered to be more than the employees in the foreign countries (Bonache Zrraga-Oberty, 2017). The culture in Japan is complex and ancient and the human resource management developed by the company is very unique. The core value in the human resource management system includes employment for lifetime, compensation based on seniority, promotion based on seniority and unionism in the enterprise. There are other factors, which are included in the human resource practices in Japan such as management of quality, agreement in the decision-making, loyalty of the employees towards the organization. The employees who are recruited in the Japanese organization are promised full time job security. This proves to be advantageous for the companies as they provide employment for the lifetime and the employees become devoted towards their specific organization. The employees in the organization remain loyal, which provides them with motivation. The growth of the employees increase which in turn increase the productivity of the company (Brewster et al., 2016). The Japanese companies try to provide the employees with continuous training, which helps the employees to become versatile in the work they do. Thus, the employees are able to contribute to the company to their fullest capabilities and increase the turnover of the companies. There are two most important values in the culture of the organization and they are respect for elders and hierarchy. The employees are given promotion based on their seniority and the increments of the salary of the employees are also based on the seniority (Chan Edwards, 2017). This method ensures that the employees are guaranteed development throughout their career but there are various researchers who have criticized this system. They believe that new talents are not allowed to grow in this type of system and there is no shortcut to growing in this organization. The existence of unions ion organization is a common practice in the Japanese system and the unions act as a intermediary between the staffs and the company. The various issue experienced by the staffs and the employees, are discussed by the union with the managers in the organization. The quality of production in the Japanese system is always good and this is one of the main features of the organization in Japan (Sparrow, Brewster Chung, 2016). The main focuses of the companies are maintain the quality of the products they offer. The company tries to use the innovation so they continuously improve the production process to gain competitive advantage in the market. The Japanese companies believe in democracy in any form decision and they try to reach a consensus before exaction of a process. The employees in the organization are considered to be family which makes the employees to be very loyal to their respective organization. They are try to improve the performance of the company by making sure they are able to produce their best effort. The employees are very much dedicated to their work and they work overtime with any extra pay to help the company reach the goals and objectives. Gender inequality is one of the mal practices in the Japanese human resource management. The women in the industry are considered inferior to the men and they find it difficult to find jobs in their institutions. Moreover, the culture prevents women to pursue a career and maintain a family simultaneously. However, there has been significant changes in some of the traditional practices but most of them are still prevalent in the industry. Difference in organizational design and structure The Hoftstede cultural dimension has been used to differentiate between the organization design and structure. There are five factors which has been focused on and these factors will be used to find out the organizational difference between the companies in both the countries (Mazanec et al., 2015). The five factors are Power Distance (PDI), Masculinity or Femininity (MAS), Individualism or Collectivism (IDV), Short term or Long-term orientation (LTO) and Uncertainty Avoidance (UAI). The power distance score for the country is 54, which shows that the company is hierarchical system, which is borderline (Bakir et al., 2015). The decision-making in the companies is slow which show that power is more evenly distributed and the companies try to follow a structure, which is based on consensus. The IDV score for the company is 46, which show that the company is following a structure of collectivism, and mainly of the characteristics of the organization culture is a proof of that. However, the employees in the companies are more loyal to their respective companies, which are based on their individualistic values. When compared to the western countries the company can be considered as collectivistic while comparing to the Asian countries the Japanese culture can be considered as individualistic. The MAS score for the country is 95 that portrays that the society is highly competitive and people are more focused on success and achievements. The level of competition in the Japanese industry is very high and it starts at a very young age. The UAI score for the country is 92 that show that the country tries to avoid uncertainties the most. The country is prone to a lot of uncertainties including earthquakes, volcanoes and typhoons (Mazaheri et al., 2014). The country always takes precautions for various uncertainties that may occur which is reflected in the behavior of the organization. The LTO for the country is 88 that signify that the organization culture is more focused on the long-term orientation. The people in the country are more rooted to their traditional values that have made them focus on the long-term orientation. Indulgence one of the challenges faced by the country and the score for Japan is 42. This shows that the country is restrained in their cultural activities and the people in the country are focused on their work and spent less time on leisure and gratification. Staffing process The culture in Japan is very complex and it is very difficult for people from other countries to cope with the practices in Japan. The working environment is different and it will take a lot of time for the people who come from abroad to adapt to the situations. Thus, it can be determined that hiring of the local people is one of the best ways of staffing people. The people will not have problem in adapting to the work culture of the organization and will be able to guide those people who are being deployed from within the organization (Phillips Gully, 2015). The trust building is quite difficult among the Japanese people and it is time consuming so it healthy to keep a mix between the employees in the subsidiary. The selection tools that will be used by the company includes the telephonic interview, screening, skill assessment, background check and drug test. The initial phase will start by having a telephonic interview with the candidates and then they will be screened according t o the requirement of the vacancy. The company will have to examine the expertise of the candidates in order to find out whether the candidates are suitable for the post or not. The background check and the drug test have to be carried out after the selection of the candidates so that to ensure that they will be productive in the organization by keeping their focus on the set priorities (Salt Wood, 2014). Personality test will also conducted to find out the changes required in the personal development of the employees. Training and development process The training process is focused on the development of the skills of the new hired employees. The training will include some materials for the education of the employees and will be given according to deficiency in skills of the employees (Brindopke et al., 2017). The training procedure will be based on the needs of the people in the organization and will be related to the skills, which can be implemented in a practical and is required for the job. The training procedure will help in improvement of the skills and the efficiencies of the employees. The company will initially provide off the job training for a period of time and will move the trainees in to live projects where they will receive their on job training (Kang Shen, 2017). The development process will include the learning abilities of the employees and will be more focused on the development of the personality of the employees. The development will be dependent on the personal initiative taken by the people and may include training processes if required by the staffs (Mann, 2016). The development procedure will be aiming to increase the personal effectiveness of the employees. The company will test the personality of the employees, which will ensure that the mindsets of the employees are in accordance to the mentality of the organization. The goals, objectives and the mindset of the people in the organization have to be aligned to that of the organization goals and objectives otherwise, it will be difficult for the company to reach their desired objectives (Rees Smith, 2017). Remuneration package The remuneration package will be in accordance with the trend followed in the industry and balance sheet approach will be maintained. The company will try to maintain a parity in compensation between the employees in the host country and those in the overseas country (Bonache Zrraga-Oberty, 2017). This will enable them to avail the facilities and the lifestyles they did back in the home country. The international remuneration will last for a few years as those projects are for shorter period of time. Therefore, the overseas employees will be provide other benefits when they return to the home country. However, the bulk of employees will be taken from the overseas market and so those employees will be paid compensation package in accordance to the pay structure in that particular market industry (Kang Shen, 2017). Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded from the report that the cultural background and human resource management practices in the overseas country is quite different form that in the host country. The company will have to make the approach in a different manner and will have to include more of the local employees in the overseas market. The above strategies will help the company to maintain sustainability in the overseas market, the training development process if executed in a proper way will help in increasing the productivity. References Ahmed, F., Akram, S. (2016). 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